α１抗胰蛋白酶Pi表型的分布及其与肝癌相关性的分析

本文以凝胶等电聚焦电泳方法测定150例原发性肝癌患者、100例良性肝病患者和112例正常人血清α1AT(Pi)表型的分布。统计学检验说明：（1）我们的烽样结果符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律;（2）M2等位基因的相对危险度在2.18-21.96,平均为7.502±3.836。因此,M2的出现在肝癌的检测中有重要意义。     

Transfer of resistance to potato leafroll virus, potato virus Y and potato virus X from Solarium brevidens to S. tuberosum through symmetric and designed asymmetric somatic hybridisation

Resistance to potato leafroll virus (PLRV), potato virus Y (PVY^o) and potato virus X (PVX) was studied in symmetric and asymmetric somatic hybrids produced by electrofusion between Solanum brevidens (2n=2×=24) and dihaploid S. tuberosum (2n=2×=24), and also in regenerants (B-hybrids) derived through protoplast culture from a single somatic hybrid (chromosome number 48). All of the somatic hybrids between 5. brevidens and the two dihaploid lines of potato cv. Pito were extremely resistant to PLRV and PVY^oand moderately resistant to PVX, irrespective of their chromosome number and ploidy level (tetraploid or hexaploid). Most (56%) of the asymmetric hybrids of irradiated S. brevidens and the dihaploid line of potato cv. Pentland Crown (PDH40) had high titres of PVY^osimilar to those of PDH40, whereas the rest of the hybrids had PVY^otitres less than a tenth of those in PDH40. Three B-hybrids had a highly reduced chromosome number (27, 30 and 34), but were however as resistant to PLRV, PVY^oand PVX as 5. brevidens. Two asymmetric hybrids and one B-hybrid were extremely resistant to PLRV but susceptible to both PVY and PVX. The results suggested that resistance to PLRV in 5. brevidens is controlled by a gene or genes different from those controlling resistance to PVY and PVX, and the gene(s) for resistance to PVY and PVX are linked in S. brevidens.     

Reaction mechanism of isomaltooligosaccharides synthesis by α-glucosidase fromAspergillus carbonarious

Summary An -glucosidase fromAspergillus carbonarious CCRC 30414 was employed for investigating the enzymatic synthesis of isomaltooligosaccharides from maltose. The enzyme transferred a glucose unit from the nonreducing end of maltose and other -linked glucosyl oligosaccharides to glucose and other glucosyl oligosaccharides which function as accepting co-substrates. The transfer of a glucose unit occurs most frequently to the 6-OH position of the nonreducing end of acceptor, but transfer to 4-OH position also occurs. Treatment of 30 % (w/v) maltose with the enzyme under optimum conditions afforded more than 50% isomaltooligosaccharides.     

浙江省等翅目两新种（等翅目：白蚁科）

本文记述了等翅目白蚁科两新种：浙江大白蚁Ｍａｃｒｏｔｅｒｍｅｓ ｚｈｅｊｉａｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．和小葫白蚁Ｃｕｃｕｒｂｉｔｅｒｍｅｓ ｐａｒｖｉｃｅｐｓ ｓｐ．ｎｏｖ．。标本均采自浙江省,正模保存于广东省昆虫研究所。     

DOCA—Salt高血压大鼠模型的一种简易制备方法：DOCA硅胶管皮下埋入法

用外径４ｍｍ,内径２．５０ｍｍ的硅胶管制成长２５ｍｍ,管内填入ＤＯＣＡ１００ｍｇ,管壁钻有１０一１４个直径约３００μｍ微孔的药管,埋入雄性ＳＤ大鼠（１４０±９ｇ）右下腹皮下,摘除一侧肾脏,术后喂１％盐水。埋管后３周即可形成高血压,埋管后８周大鼠的收缩压达２３．３±０．３７ｋＰａ。而ＤＯＣＡ皮下注射组大鼠（１０ｍｇ／周）术后５周形成高血压,术后１３周大鼠的收缩压达２３．３±０．６６ｋＰａ。两组升压曲线回归系数（１．２９５和０．６９２）之间的差异有极显著性意义（Ｐ＜０．００１）。对照鼠的收缩压一直保持在正常水平（１６±０．１６ｋＰａ）。与ＤＯＣＡ皮下注射法相比,皮下埋管法具有两个显著优点：（１）升压速率较快,升压幅度较大;（２）方法简便可靠,重复性好。     

横纹肌肌原纤维的第三肌丝──肌联蛋白

实验研究证明,在动物横纹肌肌原纤维中,除包含有粗肌丝、细肌丝外,还有纤肌丝的存在,肌联蛋白（肌巨蛋白）是具有挠性的线状蛋白质,分子量为3000 000,长度约为0.9μm,跨越肌原纤维的M－线和Z－线,形成纤肌丝.其生理功能是在粗肌丝装配中具有分子模板作用,并将粗肌丝稳定于肌原纤维肌小节中央以及可参与肌球蛋白活性的调节.     

The infection of Moina macrocopa by a colonial peritrich, Epistylis daphniae, and its effects on the host

• 1 The effects of infection by Epistylis daphniae on its host, Moina macrocopa, were studied in the laboratory at 28°C by comparing the growth, reproduction and survival between infected and uninfected hosts.
• 2 Infestation by epizoites had little or no effect on the survival of the dadoceran hosts when adequate food was present.
• 3 The infected cladocerans had lower growth rates as juveniles, lower net reproduction rates as adults, and smaller body size at death than uninfected hosts.
• 4 The index of infection at different stages in the life cycle was related to the durations of intermoult period. Ranked in order of both index of infection and intermoult duration, the development stages were: old adult > young adult > juvenile.

     

外源GUS基因在PEG介导的花椰菜原生质体中的瞬间表达

为了将外源基因导入花椰菜原生质体获得转基因植株,本文研究了ＰＥＧ介导的外源基因在花椰菜下胚轴原生质体中的瞬间表达。（１）２０％ＰＥＧ将质粒ｐＢＩ２２１导入原生质体后ＧＵＳ表达比１３％ＰＥＧ导入的高,但易造成原生质体损伤。（２）热激处理增强表达,但在随后的培养过程中易造成原生质体降解。（３）原生质体状况对表达有重要影响,５ｄ龄下胚轴原生质体比８ｄ龄的表达强。（４）不同质粒及启动子表达强度不同。质粒ｐＫＩＷＩ１０１比ｐＢＩ２２１表达强３倍左右。     

耗竭性游泳对大鼠心肌线粒体膜功能的影响

耗竭性游泳对大鼠心肌线粒体膜功能的影响王文信,丁树哲,许豪文（华东师范大学体育系运动生化实验室,上海２０００６２）关键词心肌线粒体,内膜表面电位,游离钙,总钙,合成活力长时间耗竭性游泳或跑步引起心肌、骨骼肌、肝脏等线粒体结构和功能变化,这些变化可能与...